In some cases, the causes of early menopause are clear, but there are situations where you keep asking why that happened and you have no idea what the cause may be. When this happens, the body senses parts of itself as intruders, so the antibodies will attack those parts. Antibodies can attack your own ovarian tissue, your endometrium, or one or more hormones that regulate ovulation. This can happen in the case of premature menopause, and if you have a family history of autoimmune disorders, it is very possible that this is the cause of your early menopause.

It was found that defects on an X chromosome can cause some cases of inherited premature menopause. This defect on an X chromosome, also called “fragile X syndrome,” appears to interfere with egg production. So, women who have this syndrome will have fewer eggs in their ovaries, and this will lead to earlier menopause. “Turner syndrome” occurs when you are born without a second X chromosome or without part of the chromosome. As a result, the ovaries will not develop properly and some of these women will never menstruate. There are situations when premature menopause occurs because some women have three X chromosomes, and this also affects ovarian development.

Oophorectomy and total hysterectomy are causes of early menopause due to surgery. The patient experiences premature menopause after removal of both ovaries, and this is called a bilateral oophorectomy, or removal of the uterus, both fallopian tubes, and both ovaries, an operation called a total hysterectomy. As a result of these operations, progesterone levels plummet and menopause appears immediately.Sometimes, as a result of a hysterectomy in which one or both ovaries are left intact, it happens that immediately after surgery or up to a few years later one or both ovaries will fail. This can happen because during a procedure such as removing a cyst, the ovary or ovaries are damaged. Tubal ligation can also be a leading cause of premature menopause in some women.

It was found that radiation or chemotherapy doses used to kill cancer can also damage the ovaries and premature menopause occurs. In some cases, a temporary menopause occurs, but even when the ovaries function regularly again, infertility can develop. Recently, doctors have started to prescribe the drug Tamoxifen as a preventive measure for women who are at high risk of breast cancer. Everyone focused on the positive aspects of this drug, but it is important to know that it has a potential side effect of premature menopause.

If there is a family history of premature menopause, it is important to know that there is a great chance that daughters will go through menopause at about the same age as their mothers. have fewer eggs, which will result in premature menopause.

It is known that there are some diseases that can cause symptoms that overlap with those of menopause. Hyperthyroidism can cause palpitations and sweating, and hypothyroidism can cause hair loss, weight gain, bad mood, and amenorrhea. Reversal of symptoms can be obtained with proper diagnosis and treatment.A disease characterized by overproduction of prolactin, hyperprolactinemia can lead to amenorrhea, and it is known that one of the typical signs of this disease is galactorrhea. treated with drugs like Parlodel. Women with pituitary disorders often go through amenorrhea and find that their periods have stopped. An exam may be needed to find out if they have a tumor or injury, which can be treated with surgery or medicine. Missed periods and a host of other symptoms, including excessive hair growth, can be caused by polycystic ovary disease. Some other causes of amenorrhea, such as excessive weight gain or loss, excessive exercise, use of certain medications, recent use of birth control pills.